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Guide

Replacing a gas furnace in Toronto and the GTA

In Toronto, replacing a furnace in a house takes a stand-alone HVAC permit, $214.79 flat in 2026. Mississauga wants a permit when the new furnace is more efficient than the old one or the ducts change, and Markham does not for a furnace of the same kind. Jackman Mechanical's typical price for a new furnace is $4,000 to $7,000 all in, depending on the size the home needs.

Do I need a permit to replace a furnace?

It depends on the city, and the four cities Jackman Mechanical works in answer it four different ways.

Replacing a furnace in a house: what each city's building department says, read October 2026
CityPermit for a furnace replacement?Source
Toronto and North YorkYes. A stand-alone HVAC permit, $214.79 flat for a house in 2026.City of Toronto
MississaugaYes when the new furnace is of a higher efficiency than the existing one, or the ducts are altered. The application uses the City's Residential Furnace Replacement Form.City of Mississauga
MarkhamNot for a furnace of the same kind. Yes when the fuel changes, for example from electric to natural gas.City of Markham
AjaxThe Town's permit pages do not list furnace replacement on its own. Ask Building Services at buildingpermits@ajax.ca before the work.Town of Ajax

Mississauga's application asks for heat loss calculations and an HVAC drawing when ducts are altered (City of Mississauga). A heat loss calculation is how much heat the house loses on a cold day, and it is what a furnace's size is chosen from. Toronto's full fee list, including a furnace replacement in a building other than a house, is in the Toronto permits guide.

How much does a new furnace cost in Toronto?

Jackman Mechanical's typical price is $4,000 to $7,000 all in. What moves it is the size of the furnace your home needs. A repair, when one is possible, is typically $450 to $1,500, depending on the repair. Both are ranges from Jackman Mechanical's own answers on the common questions page, not a quote: each job is priced directly with you, and a quoted job comes with a written estimate before the work starts.

Should I repair or replace my furnace?

It depends on what is wrong with it, so have a technician diagnose the problem before you decide. A furnace that will not start may only have its disconnect switch off, the switch that looks like a light switch on or near the furnace. One that turns on and off over and over is short cycling: it detects a failure, shuts itself off and tries again, and the failure it keeps detecting is what the technician finds. The furnace page has the rest of Jackman Mechanical's answers.

Is a heat pump better than a gas furnace for a Toronto home?

No, in Jackman Mechanical's view. A heat pump still needs a backup heat source for a Toronto winter, so it does not replace the furnace on its own. Adding one to an existing system does not need a permit in Markham, by the City's own guide; in Toronto and Mississauga, ask the building department first.

Who may install a gas furnace in Ontario?

A gas technician certified by the TSSA, Ontario's fuels safety regulator, working for a TSSA-registered contractor. The TSSA says maintenance of furnaces and fuel-fired appliances must be performed by registered contractors, who must hire certified gas technicians (TSSA). The gas work guide shows how to check a company in the TSSA's lookup before you hire it.

What has to be in place once the new furnace runs?

  • Carbon monoxide alarms. A home with a fuel-burning appliance needs a working alarm beside each sleeping area and, since January 1, 2026, on every storey (Government of Ontario). The alarm guide has the details.
  • A yearly service. Jackman Mechanical's advice is once a year, and the Government of Ontario asks owners to have fuel-burning appliances, chimneys and vents cleaned and inspected by professionals every year (same source).
  • Knowing a gas smell from carbon monoxide. Enbridge Gas notes that a carbon monoxide alarm detects carbon monoxide, not a natural gas leak (Enbridge Gas). A rotten egg smell means leave the house and call Enbridge Gas at 1-866-763-5427 or 911 from outside.

When should a landlord replace a furnace?

Outside the months the rental heat rules apply, when that is possible. The minimum differs by city, and in Mississauga it has no season at all:

Minimum indoor heat in a rental, by city, read October 2026
WhereMinimumWhen
Toronto21°COctober 1 to May 15
Mississauga20°CNo dates in the by-law
Markham20°C by day, 16°C at nightNo dates on the City's summary
Ajax20°CSeptember 15 to May 31
Ontario, everywhere20°CSeptember 1 to June 15

Each row's source, and what each city counts, is on the areas page. For a building with more than one unit, the commercial heating page and the rental heat guide cover the rest.

Someone offered me a new furnace at my door. Is that allowed?

In Ontario, generally not. Since March 1, 2018, furnaces are one of the products a business may not sell at your home unless you contacted it first and invited it to make a contract. The door-to-door rules guide explains what happens to a contract signed that way.

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